Ontario Fire Code · O. Reg. 213/07

Ontario Landlord Fire Safety Inspection Requirements

Under the Ontario Fire Code O. Reg. 213/07, landlords are legally required to complete annual fire safety inspections, test all smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, and keep written records on site. Fines for non-compliance start at $365 and escalate significantly.

Trusted by 10,000+ Ontario landlords — LandlordEzy Fire Safety Inspections are based on Ontario Fire Code O. Reg. 213/07 (consolidated to June 2025).

Landlord Warning

Ontario Fire Code violations carry significant penalties:

  • First offence: fines starting at $365
  • Repeat violations: escalating fines
  • Injury or death from non-compliance: potential criminal liability
  • Tenant LTB applications: a tenant can apply for a rent abatement if fire safety requirements are not maintained

The Ontario Fire Marshal and local fire departments actively inspect rental properties. Are your records up to date?

What Ontario Landlords Are Legally Required to Do

The Ontario Fire Code (Ontario Regulation 213/07 under the Fire Protection and Prevention Act) is the law governing fire safety in all Ontario buildings including rental properties. As a landlord, fire safety compliance rests entirely with you as the property owner — not with your tenant.

Smoke Alarms

You must install and maintain working smoke alarms:

  • • On every storey of every dwelling
  • • Outside every sleeping area (hallway near bedrooms)
  • • Inside sleeping rooms not within a separate dwelling unit

Smoke alarms must be:

  • • ULC-listed (CAN/ULC-S531 certified)
  • • Tested annually and after every change of tenancy
  • • Tested when batteries are replaced or electrical work is done
  • • Replaced when more than 10 years old (check manufacture date on back)
  • • Have batteries replaced annually for non-sealed units

You must provide written records of testing to your tenant and keep those records on-site.

Carbon Monoxide Alarms

You must install and maintain carbon monoxide alarms adjacent to every sleeping area if ANY of the following apply:

  • • The unit contains a fuel-burning appliance (furnace, boiler, gas stove, gas dryer, water heater)
  • • The unit contains a fireplace
  • • The unit shares a wall, floor, or ceiling with a parking garage

CO alarms must:

  • • Comply with CSA 6.19 or UL 2034
  • • Be tested annually
  • • Have batteries replaced annually for non-sealed units

If none of the above apply, CO alarms are not required but strongly recommended.

Fire Extinguisher & Exit Routes

Fire extinguishers are required in common areas of multi-unit buildings. Annual professional inspection is recommended for buildings with fire alarm systems.

Exit routes must:

  • • Be kept clear and unobstructed at all times
  • • Have functioning self-closing devices on fire doors in corridors
  • • Have working emergency lighting in common areas of multi-unit buildings

Record Keeping

This is where most Ontario landlords fall short. The Ontario Fire Code requires you to:

  • • Keep dated inspection and test records on-site at the property
  • • Retain at least the most recent inspection record and the one before it
  • • Make records available to fire inspectors upon request
  • • Provide written documentation of smoke alarm testing to tenants

Verbal confirmation is not enough. A written dated record is required by law.

How Often Do Ontario Landlords Need to Complete Fire Safety Inspections?

Minimum legal requirements

  • • Annually — smoke alarm and CO alarm test and full inspection
  • • After every change of tenancy — before new tenants move in
  • • After any electrical work done in the unit
  • • When batteries are replaced

Best practice (Ontario Fire Marshal)

  • • Monthly visual check of all alarms
  • • Quarterly test of all alarms
  • • Annual full documentation of all fire safety items

LandlordEzy lets you set custom inspection schedules — monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual — with automatic reminders sent to you and your team via email and SMS so nothing ever falls through the cracks.

What Happens If You Are Not Compliant?

Financial Fines

Ontario municipalities actively inspect rental properties. Fines for fire code violations start at $365 for a first offense and escalate significantly with repeat violations. The Ontario Fire Marshal's office and local fire departments actively conduct compliance inspections with a specific focus on rental units.

Tenant LTB Applications

A tenant can file an application with the Ontario Landlord Tenant Board if you fail to maintain fire safety equipment. Under Section 20 of the Residential Tenancies Act 2006 this is considered a failure to maintain the property in good repair. The LTB may order a rent abatement requiring you to repay a portion of rent for the period the property was non-compliant.

Insurance Complications

Insurance claims related to fire damage may be denied or reduced if an investigation shows the property was not compliant with the Ontario Fire Code at the time of the fire. Your documented inspection records are your evidence of due diligence.

Legal Liability

In the worst case — injury or death caused by fire where smoke alarms were missing or not working — a landlord can face serious legal consequences including civil liability and potential criminal charges under Canadian criminal law for criminal negligence.

Complete Your Fire Safety Inspection in Minutes — From Your Phone

LandlordEzy's Fire Safety Inspection tool is Ontario's only digital inspection system built specifically for landlords. Designed to be completed from the palm of your hand while walking through your property.

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Mobile-first design

Open on your phone, walk through your unit, complete each section as you go.

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Photo capture built in

Take photos of smoke alarms, CO detectors, fire extinguishers, and pressure gauges directly from the checklist.

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Receipt storage

Upload receipts for smoke alarms, batteries, and fire extinguisher inspections so all your documentation is in one organized place.

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Professional PDF report

Generated automatically when you complete the inspection. LTB-ready documentation proving your compliance.

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Automatic reminders

Set monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual reminders. Add up to 3 recipients with both email and SMS notifications.

Ontario Fire Code checklist

Built on O. Reg. 213/07, covering all 7 required inspection areas.

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Automatic report delivery

The completed PDF is emailed to all your registered recipients the moment you complete the inspection.

What the LandlordEzy Fire Safety Inspection Covers

Self Management
1

Smoke Alarms

Every storey and sleeping area — test, battery, manufacture date, ULC certification.

Self Management
2

Carbon Monoxide Alarms

Required with fuel appliances, fireplaces, or attached garage — test, battery, CSA compliance.

Self Management
3

Fire Extinguisher

Pressure gauge, inspection tag, last professional inspection date.

Self Management
4

Exit Routes and Doors

Clear hallways, functioning exits, self-closing fire doors, emergency lighting.

Self Management
5

Electrical Safety

Extension cords, damaged outlets, panel access, exposed wiring.

Self Management
6

General Fire Hazards

Combustible storage, dryer vents, propane storage.

Self Management
7

Receipts and Documentation

Upload all purchase receipts in one organized place.

Fire Safety Inspections Are Included in Self Management

Free

$0/month

  • Basic property management tools
  • LandlordTalk, LRN, pre-screening
  • LTB order search (3/day)
  • ✗ Fire Safety Inspection (Upgrade required)

Self Management

from $9.99/month

Everything in Free plus:

  • ✓ Fire Safety Inspection with photo capture and PDF reports
  • ✓ Automatic recurring reminders
  • ✓ Up to 3 notification recipients via email and SMS
  • ✓ Equifax rent reporting
  • ✓ E-lease and e-signature
  • ✓ N4 and N1 automation
  • ✓ Maintenance work orders
  • ✓ Move-in inspections
  • ✓ And much more

One month of Self Management costs less than the fine for a single Ontario Fire Code violation.

Ontario Landlord Fire Safety — Frequently Asked Questions

How often do Ontario landlords need to complete fire safety inspections?

Ontario landlords must test smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms annually as a minimum requirement under Ontario Fire Code O. Reg. 213/07. Testing is also required after every change of tenancy, after any electrical work, and whenever batteries are replaced. Best practice is a monthly visual check and quarterly testing with a full annual documented inspection.

What is the fine for not having working smoke alarms in an Ontario rental property?

Fines for fire code violations in Ontario start at $365 for a first offense and escalate significantly with repeat violations. In addition to fines, landlords may face insurance complications, LTB applications from tenants for rent abatement, and in serious cases involving injury or death, potential criminal liability.

Are carbon monoxide detectors required in Ontario rental properties?

Carbon monoxide alarms are required in Ontario rental units that contain a fuel-burning appliance such as a furnace, boiler, gas stove, or water heater, a fireplace, or that share a wall, floor, or ceiling with a parking garage. CO alarms must be placed adjacent to each sleeping area and comply with CSA 6.19 or UL 2034.

Do Ontario landlords need to keep records of fire safety inspections?

Yes. The Ontario Fire Code requires landlords to keep dated inspection and test records on-site at the property and to retain at least the most recent inspection record and the one before it. These records must be available to fire inspectors upon request and written documentation must be provided to tenants.

How old can a smoke alarm be before it must be replaced?

Smoke alarms must be replaced when they are more than 10 years old. The manufacture date is printed on the back of the alarm. A smoke alarm older than 10 years does not meet Ontario Fire Code requirements regardless of whether it still appears to function.

What is LandlordEzy's fire safety inspection tool?

LandlordEzy's Fire Safety Inspection is a mobile-first digital inspection tool built for Ontario landlords. It guides landlords through all 7 required inspection areas based on Ontario Fire Code O. Reg. 213/07, includes photo capture at every step, receipt storage for purchases, and generates a professional PDF report automatically on completion. Automatic reminders can be set for monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual inspections with email and SMS notifications sent to up to 3 recipients. It is included in the Self Management plan from $9.99 per month.

Who is responsible for fire safety in an Ontario rental property?

The property owner — the landlord — is responsible for fire safety compliance under the Ontario Fire Code. This responsibility cannot be transferred to tenants. Tenants are required to test smoke alarms monthly and notify landlords of any issues, but the legal obligation to install, maintain, and document fire safety equipment rests entirely with the landlord.

Can a tenant take me to the LTB for not maintaining fire safety equipment?

Yes. A tenant can file an application with the Ontario Landlord and Tenant Board if a landlord fails to maintain fire safety equipment. This is considered a failure to maintain the property in a good state of repair under Section 20 of the Residential Tenancies Act 2006. The LTB may order a rent abatement requiring the landlord to repay a portion of rent for the period of non-compliance.

Protect Your Property, Your Tenants, and Yourself

Ontario fire code compliance is not optional. The fine for a single non-compliant smoke alarm starts at $365. One LandlordEzy Self Management plan from $9.99 per month gives you a complete digital inspection system, automatic reminders, and documented proof of compliance — for less than the cost of a single violation.

Free account includes LandlordTalk, Landlord Reference Network, and basic property management tools. Fire Safety Inspection included with Self Management from $9.99/month.